Introduction to Atomic Structure

Learning outcomes - after studying this topic, you should be able to:
  • list the particles that make up atoms, their symbols and their relative masses and charges
  • recognise how relative atomic masses are derived
  • calculate relative molar mass for any substance
  • understand the difference between a Bohr model and quantum mechanical model of an atom
  • understand the relationship between the four quantum numbers and electron configuration
  • explain the meaning of the orbital quantum numbers, n, l, m, and the designation of orbitals such as 1s, 3d, 4p, 4f
  • determine the electron configuration of an element from its position in the Periodic Table
  • recognise whether an element is a metal, non-metal or semi-metal from its position in the Periodic Table
     

Textbook and eBook References

  • Section 1.3 (in )

ChemCAL, iChem and Contributed Resources

Atoms, electrons and orbitals
Contributed by Adam Bridgeman
 
 
Electronic structure of atoms and ions
Contributed by Adam Bridgeman
 
 
Atomic structure
Contributed by Adam Bridgeman
 
 
Atomic symbols
Contributed by Adam Bridgeman